email-transport · severity low

DANE for mail

Share of email-active domains with no DANE/TLSA record — nothing cryptographically binds their mail server's TLS certificate.

Measured every Friday · last updated

How it is measured

Tier 0 (DNS-only, so it works even where port 25 is blocked). TLSA lookup at _25._tcp.<mx>. Denominator: has_mx.

Why it matters

DANE is what turns opportunistic TLS into authenticated TLS — it tells a sender which certificate to expect, closing the downgrade gap that mx-tls-cert exposes.

Limits of this measurement

Near-universally absent outside a few countries; useful as an adoption frontier rather than an actionable defect for a small company.

The base rate

Two independent populations. The global, domain-anchored figure is unbiased; the company-anchored figures are built by matching company names to domains and skew toward more digitally-mature firms. Both are published, so the gap is visible.

Global (all domains) 93.99% fail · n=1,482
present: 6.01%no record: 93.99%
France companies 98.58% fail · n=845
present: 1.42%no record: 98.58%
UK companies 97.98% fail · n=1,486
present: 2.02%no record: 97.98%
Norway companies 84.93% fail · n=929
present: 15.07%no record: 84.93%
present · 15.07%no record · 84.93%

By company size band

Company-anchored cuts (national registries with a size proxy), split by size band. Right-hand figure is the share not meeting the control.

France
micron=226
present: 1.77%no record: 98.23%
98.23%
smalln=250
present: 2.8%no record: 97.2%
97.2%
mediumn=199
no record: 100%
100%
largen=170
present: 0.59%no record: 99.41%
99.41%
UK
micron=128
present: 1.56%no record: 98.44%
98.44%
smalln=562
present: 1.6%no record: 98.4%
98.4%
medium/largen=582
present: 1.72%no record: 98.28%
98.28%
no-accountsn=121
present: 3.31%no record: 96.69%
96.69%
Norway
micron=266
present: 25.19%no record: 74.81%
74.81%
smalln=242
present: 16.94%no record: 83.06%
83.06%
mediumn=250
present: 4.8%no record: 95.2%
95.2%
largen=171
present: 11.7%no record: 88.3%
88.3%

Every segment

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Slices below 100 measured members are withheld rather than shown with a wide interval — an absent country or issuer means too little data, not zero failures. Licensed CC BY 4.0. Machine-readable data per segment: append .json or .csv to its URL.